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PLANT-ECOSYSTEM
ECOLOGY ~ PLANT-HERBIVORE INTERACTIONS
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I
study factors that regulate the structure, species composition, biodiversity,
and energy and nutrient metabolisms in terrestrial ecosystems. The primary
focus of my research since 1988 has been to examine the effects of grazing
ungulates, such as elk, bison, and pronghorn, on grassland of Yellowstone
National Park. Yellowstone grassland represents highly coevolved plant-grazer-soil
microbe systems. My lab investigates important interactions among these
interacting trophic levels that (1) facilitate energy and nutrient flows
in Yellowstone grassland and (2) foster stability to this ecosystem that
experiences high chronic levels of grazing.
My research
includes both field and laboratory experiments. In the field, we erect
ungulate exclosures to create an ungrazed treatment, then
compare plant growth and soil processes in grazed vs ungrazed grassland.
In the lab, we focus on specific mechanisms that may drive results observed
in the field. Experiments are conducted in the greenhouse or environmental
chambers to determine how mycorrhizae, nutrient availability, and soil
microbial composition and diversity may mediate the effect that grazing
has on plant growth.
For
more information about me, please click here.
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